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operation chaos

Posted on Wed, 05/07/2008 - 7:21pm by Christian Garland

Slate.comwhen did a win become a loss? for the life of me, i can't understand why the media thinks that hillary should quit. because she lost one of two states she was expected to lose? because she only won indiana by two points? because she lost a southern state expected to heavily favor obama?

let's get real, folks. hillary clinton won a state that neighbors illinois and receives media from chicago, one in which she was heavily outspent, and one the obama campaign predicted to win by seven points. she won by two points, about sixteen thousand votes. granted, it isn't a huge margin. but she didn't win new hampshire by a huge margin, either. because she lost iowa by eight points, does it follow that she should have dropped out after winning new hampshire by three? obama handily outspent her in texas, and she won texas by four. should she have dropped out then?

granted, i've grumbled about the media's propensity to prematurely end her candidacy before. this isn't anything new. nevertheless, the fact that tim russert has the gall to de-legitimize her candidacy before full results from indiana came in says everything we need to know about the media. remember, media executives who determine front-page headlines and nightly news lead-ins also maintained--in the case of the AP--that britney spears died. and these are the people who gauge paris hilton as a representative of our generation, the people who covered her journey to prison for an entire news cycle.

and so these same people have pronounced her "toast," declaring that the race "is over," that she can't continue. (the new york post even has an online poll that blatantly ignores her candidacy.) well, here's my official response to our beloved "independent" media: fuck you. they've no right to determine an election's result until every vote is counted. they don't nominate our party's standard-bearers; voters do. until the punditocracy learns to curb its impulses to decide an election, our democracy is in danger. 

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Sympathies from the opposite

Posted on Wed, 05/07/2008 - 9:24pm by Eva Lam

Sympathies from the opposite end of the 'frontrunner' divide, which, let's remember, was inscribed in the mass media in the exact opposite direction until the first actual election. Those of us who worked for Obama at basically any point before January understand what it's like to be written off, believe me. (At one point, I think the New York Times referred to "Senator Clinton" and "Mr. Obama" in the same video piece.) So I'm not going to defend the media, since it's not statistically over.

But at the same time it's pretty difficult not to recognize that the odds are getting slimmer and slimmer. The game is far from over, but with every primary it gets closer to the end, and not just in the chronological sense. At this point, most of the indicators are pointing in Obama's favor. Obama has more pledged delegates, he is rapidly closing the gap in superdelegates (which the New York Times puts at eight, and the Obama campaign puts at 6.5), and he is ahead in total delegates. As we both know, this kind of advantage is quite temporal, but Obama is also well ahead in the fundraising game.

There is no reason that these advantages are insurmountable for Clinton, but they do make it extremely unlikely that she will overcome Obama's lead in pledged delegates before the convention (i.e., before any decision is made about MI and FL delegates - which I'll get to shortly). Obama is roughly 170 delegates away from the nomination, depending on whose count you use (I'll use the New York Times for the moment). I can't come up with some methodology to estimate future results that isn't totally specious (and believe me, I tried), but playing around with Slate's delegate calculator and checking it against the most recent polling from the states with upcoming primaries; I gave Hillary hypothetical 60-40 victories in each of the six remaining contests, and Obama still has a hypothetical 124-delegate lead. If this is the delegate total at the convention, it will be difficult for the Clinton campaign to convince superdelegates that they should break with the pledged delegates and swing the nomination over to Clinton.

Which brings us to the debacle over Michigan and Florida. I frankly don't know what I think about the DNC decision to unseat the delegates in the first place, other than that the entirely situation was poorly managed on both ends (i.e., the DNC and the states, given that in light of how the primary actually turned out, Michigan and Florida would have been tremendously important if they'd stayed in their original slots on the nominating calendar). Nor will I get into how I feel about reseating the delegates, since that's probably obvious. The solutions that have been proposed include the following: (a) seat the delegates according to the Florida and Michigan votes as they were held; (b) seat the delegates according to the Florida and Michigan votes as they were held, giving each a half-vote; or (c) seat the delegates but split their votes 50-50 for Clinton and Obama. Each scenario also involves seating superdelegates from Michigan and Florida; this will presumably give some edge to Clinton, but I can't (or, at any rate, won't for the time being) predict how big that margin will be, so I assume it's not game-changing. The third scenario has no effect on the pledged delegate margin, so I'll ignore it. In the first scenario, Florida's delegates would split 105 for Clinton, 67 for Obama, and 13 for Edwards; if we very generously assume that all of the Edwards delegates go for Clinton, she gains a 51-delegate edge, shrinking Obama's margin to 73 delegates (using the 60-40 scenario from above). If all of the uncommitted delegates vote for Obama, then Clinton gets 73 delegates and Obama gets 36, giving her a net gain of 37 and further reducing Obama's edge to 36. This means that, even if Hillary wins every remaining primary by a 60-40 margin and the DNC's rules committee makes the most favorable decision possible for Hillary regarding MI and FL delegates, Hillary can only tie up the race for pledged delegates if every single uncommitted delegate from Michigan votes for her - in any case highly unlikely. In the second scenario, Clinton gains a net 25.5 delegates from Florida, and a net 18.5 delegates from Michigan, reducing Obama's gain by 44 delegates to 80. Obviously this is a very arbitrary 'calculation,' but I think we can agree that I've taken a lot of liberties in Hillary Clinton's favor, and still the best possible result, unless she does even better in the remaining primaries than I've used for these estimates, is a tie in pledged delegates. In this case the game comes down to convincing the remaining undeclared superdelegates that they ought to vote against the majority of pledged delegates, which will be a difficult case for the Clinton campaign to make.

Also, briefly, two factual things. First, whether or not Russert was right to say that the race is over, I think it was reasonable to say that the margin was much less than Clinton needed before full Indiana results were in. Keep in mind that the last counties to report were expected (correctly) to go heavily for Obama. If I remember correctly, the latest ones were Lake County (home of Gary), which went for Obama 56-44, and Monroe County (home of Indiana University Bloomington), which went for Obama 65-35. So it wouldn't be too unreasonable for Russert, reporting at a time when partial results indicated a margin of about four percentage points, to conclude that the margin was going to be very close.

Second, Hillary did win the Texas primary by three and a half percent of the popular vote, but Obama got five more delegates because he won the caucuses. I'm sure you'll agree with me that the system is colossally stupid, but delegates are delegates.

Agreed, Eva. I wouldn't

Posted on Wed, 05/07/2008 - 9:55pm by Christian Garland

Agreed, Eva. I wouldn't deign to think that the media have, all things considered, treated Barack Obama's campaign any better than they've treated Hillary Clinton's. Further, I don't deny that Clinton's campaign isn't in trouble---your assessments of both the popular vote and the race for delegates is accurate. My point is that the media does not have the right to tell voters that a campaign's over when it's still running. Barack Obama gained a total of twelve pledged delegates yesterday. That isn't enough of a shift to warrant Hillary's concession, and it isn't enough for the media to pressure a still-viable--though longshot--candidate to drop out of a competitive race.

I agree, twelve isn't

Posted on Wed, 05/07/2008 - 10:30pm by Eva Lam

I agree, twelve isn't particularly decisive - but I would argue that the importance of last night's primaries is not so much the change in margin as it is the fact that a big chunk of the remaining pledged delegates is no longer up for grabs. The sad fact of this race is that it's now a war of attrition in which, most realistically, Obama will win (to borrow) not with a bang, but with a whimper. There's no clear point before June at which Obama will clinch it, so the ball is more or less in Hillary's court. I don't think she's going to drop out as long as she still has some likely victories on the horizon (KY, WV, PR), which means that it'll probably go until June, without any significant shift in the margin one way or another. An alternative tack for the media to take (and I think we both agree that 'the media,' to the extent that one can accurately describe it in such unitary terms, will probably not engage in anything this subtle in the near future) would be focusing not on the number of delegates won or the size of Obama's delegate lead, but rather on the remaining pledged delegates up for grabs compared to the size of Obama's lead. That, I think, would be a much more accurate measure of when this race will finally be over.

All that said, I more or less agree with the thrust of your post. The decision to get out of the race is Hillary's and Hillary's alone. But if, out of desperation, she were to start launching attacks that were truly damaging to the Democratic Party's chances in a general election, then I think it might be the prerogative of others in the party - still probably not the media (except in a very extreme case), but others in the party - to call for an end. I don't think there's a bright line as to whether that's already become the case.